"""ttLib.tables.ttProgram.py -- Assembler/disassembler for TrueType bytecode programs."""
from __future__ import annotations
from fontTools.misc.textTools import num2binary, binary2num, readHex, strjoin
import array
from io import StringIO
from typing import List
import re
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# fmt: off
# first, the list of instructions that eat bytes or words from the instruction stream
streamInstructions = [
#
# opcode mnemonic argBits descriptive name pops pushes eats from instruction stream pushes
#
(0x40, 'NPUSHB', 0, 'PushNBytes', 0, -1), # n, b1, b2,...bn b1,b2...bn
(0x41, 'NPUSHW', 0, 'PushNWords', 0, -1), # n, w1, w2,...w w1,w2...wn
(0xb0, 'PUSHB', 3, 'PushBytes', 0, -1), # b0, b1,..bn b0, b1, ...,bn
(0xb8, 'PUSHW', 3, 'PushWords', 0, -1), # w0,w1,..wn w0 ,w1, ...wn
]
# next, the list of "normal" instructions
instructions = [
#
# opcode mnemonic argBits descriptive name pops pushes eats from instruction stream pushes
#
(0x7f, 'AA', 0, 'AdjustAngle', 1, 0), # p -
(0x64, 'ABS', 0, 'Absolute', 1, 1), # n |n|
(0x60, 'ADD', 0, 'Add', 2, 1), # n2, n1 (n1 + n2)
(0x27, 'ALIGNPTS', 0, 'AlignPts', 2, 0), # p2, p1 -
(0x3c, 'ALIGNRP', 0, 'AlignRelativePt', -1, 0), # p1, p2, ... , ploopvalue -
(0x5a, 'AND', 0, 'LogicalAnd', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x2b, 'CALL', 0, 'CallFunction', 1, 0), # f -
(0x67, 'CEILING', 0, 'Ceiling', 1, 1), # n ceil(n)
(0x25, 'CINDEX', 0, 'CopyXToTopStack', 1, 1), # k ek
(0x22, 'CLEAR', 0, 'ClearStack', -1, 0), # all items on the stack -
(0x4f, 'DEBUG', 0, 'DebugCall', 1, 0), # n -
(0x73, 'DELTAC1', 0, 'DeltaExceptionC1', -1, 0), # argn, cn, argn-1,cn-1, , arg1, c1 -
(0x74, 'DELTAC2', 0, 'DeltaExceptionC2', -1, 0), # argn, cn, argn-1,cn-1, , arg1, c1 -
(0x75, 'DELTAC3', 0, 'DeltaExceptionC3', -1, 0), # argn, cn, argn-1,cn-1, , arg1, c1 -
(0x5d, 'DELTAP1', 0, 'DeltaExceptionP1', -1, 0), # argn, pn, argn-1, pn-1, , arg1, p1 -
(0x71, 'DELTAP2', 0, 'DeltaExceptionP2', -1, 0), # argn, pn, argn-1, pn-1, , arg1, p1 -
(0x72, 'DELTAP3', 0, 'DeltaExceptionP3', -1, 0), # argn, pn, argn-1, pn-1, , arg1, p1 -
(0x24, 'DEPTH', 0, 'GetDepthStack', 0, 1), # - n
(0x62, 'DIV', 0, 'Divide', 2, 1), # n2, n1 (n1 * 64)/ n2
(0x20, 'DUP', 0, 'DuplicateTopStack', 1, 2), # e e, e
(0x59, 'EIF', 0, 'EndIf', 0, 0), # - -
(0x1b, 'ELSE', 0, 'Else', 0, 0), # - -
(0x2d, 'ENDF', 0, 'EndFunctionDefinition', 0, 0), # - -
(0x54, 'EQ', 0, 'Equal', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x57, 'EVEN', 0, 'Even', 1, 1), # e b
(0x2c, 'FDEF', 0, 'FunctionDefinition', 1, 0), # f -
(0x4e, 'FLIPOFF', 0, 'SetAutoFlipOff', 0, 0), # - -
(0x4d, 'FLIPON', 0, 'SetAutoFlipOn', 0, 0), # - -
(0x80, 'FLIPPT', 0, 'FlipPoint', -1, 0), # p1, p2, ..., ploopvalue -
(0x82, 'FLIPRGOFF', 0, 'FlipRangeOff', 2, 0), # h, l -
(0x81, 'FLIPRGON', 0, 'FlipRangeOn', 2, 0), # h, l -
(0x66, 'FLOOR', 0, 'Floor', 1, 1), # n floor(n)
(0x46, 'GC', 1, 'GetCoordOnPVector', 1, 1), # p c
(0x88, 'GETINFO', 0, 'GetInfo', 1, 1), # selector result
(0x91, 'GETVARIATION', 0, 'GetVariation', 0, -1), # - a1,..,an
(0x0d, 'GFV', 0, 'GetFVector', 0, 2), # - px, py
(0x0c, 'GPV', 0, 'GetPVector', 0, 2), # - px, py
(0x52, 'GT', 0, 'GreaterThan', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x53, 'GTEQ', 0, 'GreaterThanOrEqual', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x89, 'IDEF', 0, 'InstructionDefinition', 1, 0), # f -
(0x58, 'IF', 0, 'If', 1, 0), # e -
(0x8e, 'INSTCTRL', 0, 'SetInstrExecControl', 2, 0), # s, v -
(0x39, 'IP', 0, 'InterpolatePts', -1, 0), # p1, p2, ... , ploopvalue -
(0x0f, 'ISECT', 0, 'MovePtToIntersect', 5, 0), # a1, a0, b1, b0, p -
(0x30, 'IUP', 1, 'InterpolateUntPts', 0, 0), # - -
(0x1c, 'JMPR', 0, 'Jump', 1, 0), # offset -
(0x79, 'JROF', 0, 'JumpRelativeOnFalse', 2, 0), # e, offset -
(0x78, 'JROT', 0, 'JumpRelativeOnTrue', 2, 0), # e, offset -
(0x2a, 'LOOPCALL', 0, 'LoopAndCallFunction', 2, 0), # f, count -
(0x50, 'LT', 0, 'LessThan', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x51, 'LTEQ', 0, 'LessThenOrEqual', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x8b, 'MAX', 0, 'Maximum', 2, 1), # e2, e1 max(e1, e2)
(0x49, 'MD', 1, 'MeasureDistance', 2, 1), # p2,p1 d
(0x2e, 'MDAP', 1, 'MoveDirectAbsPt', 1, 0), # p -
(0xc0, 'MDRP', 5, 'MoveDirectRelPt', 1, 0), # p -
(0x3e, 'MIAP', 1, 'MoveIndirectAbsPt', 2, 0), # n, p -
(0x8c, 'MIN', 0, 'Minimum', 2, 1), # e2, e1 min(e1, e2)
(0x26, 'MINDEX', 0, 'MoveXToTopStack', 1, 1), # k ek
(0xe0, 'MIRP', 5, 'MoveIndirectRelPt', 2, 0), # n, p -
(0x4b, 'MPPEM', 0, 'MeasurePixelPerEm', 0, 1), # - ppem
(0x4c, 'MPS', 0, 'MeasurePointSize', 0, 1), # - pointSize
(0x3a, 'MSIRP', 1, 'MoveStackIndirRelPt', 2, 0), # d, p -
(0x63, 'MUL', 0, 'Multiply', 2, 1), # n2, n1 (n1 * n2)/64
(0x65, 'NEG', 0, 'Negate', 1, 1), # n -n
(0x55, 'NEQ', 0, 'NotEqual', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x5c, 'NOT', 0, 'LogicalNot', 1, 1), # e ( not e )
(0x6c, 'NROUND', 2, 'NoRound', 1, 1), # n1 n2
(0x56, 'ODD', 0, 'Odd', 1, 1), # e b
(0x5b, 'OR', 0, 'LogicalOr', 2, 1), # e2, e1 b
(0x21, 'POP', 0, 'PopTopStack', 1, 0), # e -
(0x45, 'RCVT', 0, 'ReadCVT', 1, 1), # location value
(0x7d, 'RDTG', 0, 'RoundDownToGrid', 0, 0), # - -
(0x7a, 'ROFF', 0, 'RoundOff', 0, 0), # - -
(0x8a, 'ROLL', 0, 'RollTopThreeStack', 3, 3), # a,b,c b,a,c
(0x68, 'ROUND', 2, 'Round', 1, 1), # n1 n2
(0x43, 'RS', 0, 'ReadStore', 1, 1), # n v
(0x3d, 'RTDG', 0, 'RoundToDoubleGrid', 0, 0), # - -
(0x18, 'RTG', 0, 'RoundToGrid', 0, 0), # - -
(0x19, 'RTHG', 0, 'RoundToHalfGrid', 0, 0), # - -
(0x7c, 'RUTG', 0, 'RoundUpToGrid', 0, 0), # - -
(0x77, 'S45ROUND', 0, 'SuperRound45Degrees', 1, 0), # n -
(0x7e, 'SANGW', 0, 'SetAngleWeight', 1, 0), # weight -
(0x85, 'SCANCTRL', 0, 'ScanConversionControl', 1, 0), # n -
(0x8d, 'SCANTYPE', 0, 'ScanType', 1, 0), # n -
(0x48, 'SCFS', 0, 'SetCoordFromStackFP', 2, 0), # c, p -
(0x1d, 'SCVTCI', 0, 'SetCVTCutIn', 1, 0), # n -
(0x5e, 'SDB', 0, 'SetDeltaBaseInGState', 1, 0), # n -
(0x86, 'SDPVTL', 1, 'SetDualPVectorToLine', 2, 0), # p2, p1 -
(0x5f, 'SDS', 0, 'SetDeltaShiftInGState', 1, 0), # n -
(0x0b, 'SFVFS', 0, 'SetFVectorFromStack', 2, 0), # y, x -
(0x04, 'SFVTCA', 1, 'SetFVectorToAxis', 0, 0), # - -
(0x08, 'SFVTL', 1, 'SetFVectorToLine', 2, 0), # p2, p1 -
(0x0e, 'SFVTPV', 0, 'SetFVectorToPVector', 0, 0), # - -
(0x34, 'SHC', 1, 'ShiftContourByLastPt', 1, 0), # c -
(0x32, 'SHP', 1, 'ShiftPointByLastPoint', -1, 0), # p1, p2, ..., ploopvalue -
(0x38, 'SHPIX', 0, 'ShiftZoneByPixel', -1, 0), # d, p1, p2, ..., ploopvalue -
(0x36, 'SHZ', 1, 'ShiftZoneByLastPoint', 1, 0), # e -
(0x17, 'SLOOP', 0, 'SetLoopVariable', 1, 0), # n -
(0x1a, 'SMD', 0, 'SetMinimumDistance', 1, 0), # distance -
(0x0a, 'SPVFS', 0, 'SetPVectorFromStack', 2, 0), # y, x -
(0x02, 'SPVTCA', 1, 'SetPVectorToAxis', 0, 0), # - -
(0x06, 'SPVTL', 1, 'SetPVectorToLine', 2, 0), # p2, p1 -
(0x76, 'SROUND', 0, 'SuperRound', 1, 0), # n -
(0x10, 'SRP0', 0, 'SetRefPoint0', 1, 0), # p -
(0x11, 'SRP1', 0, 'SetRefPoint1', 1, 0), # p -
(0x12, 'SRP2', 0, 'SetRefPoint2', 1, 0), # p -
(0x1f, 'SSW', 0, 'SetSingleWidth', 1, 0), # n -
(0x1e, 'SSWCI', 0, 'SetSingleWidthCutIn', 1, 0), # n -
(0x61, 'SUB', 0, 'Subtract', 2, 1), # n2, n1 (n1 - n2)
(0x00, 'SVTCA', 1, 'SetFPVectorToAxis', 0, 0), # - -
(0x23, 'SWAP', 0, 'SwapTopStack', 2, 2), # e2, e1 e1, e2
(0x13, 'SZP0', 0, 'SetZonePointer0', 1, 0), # n -
(0x14, 'SZP1', 0, 'SetZonePointer1', 1, 0), # n -
(0x15, 'SZP2', 0, 'SetZonePointer2', 1, 0), # n -
(0x16, 'SZPS', 0, 'SetZonePointerS', 1, 0), # n -
(0x29, 'UTP', 0, 'UnTouchPt', 1, 0), # p -
(0x70, 'WCVTF', 0, 'WriteCVTInFUnits', 2, 0), # n, l -
(0x44, 'WCVTP', 0, 'WriteCVTInPixels', 2, 0), # v, l -
(0x42, 'WS', 0, 'WriteStore', 2, 0), # v, l -
]
# fmt: on
[docs]
def bitRepr(value, bits):
s = ""
for i in range(bits):
s = "01"[value & 0x1] + s
value = value >> 1
return s
_mnemonicPat = re.compile(r"[A-Z][A-Z0-9]*$")
def _makeDict(instructionList):
opcodeDict = {}
mnemonicDict = {}
for op, mnemonic, argBits, name, pops, pushes in instructionList:
assert _mnemonicPat.match(mnemonic)
mnemonicDict[mnemonic] = op, argBits, name
if argBits:
argoffset = op
for i in range(1 << argBits):
opcodeDict[op + i] = mnemonic, argBits, argoffset, name
else:
opcodeDict[op] = mnemonic, 0, 0, name
return opcodeDict, mnemonicDict
streamOpcodeDict, streamMnemonicDict = _makeDict(streamInstructions)
opcodeDict, mnemonicDict = _makeDict(instructions)
[docs]
class tt_instructions_error(Exception):
def __init__(self, error):
self.error = error
def __str__(self):
return "TT instructions error: %s" % repr(self.error)
_comment = r"/\*.*?\*/"
_instruction = r"([A-Z][A-Z0-9]*)\s*\[(.*?)\]"
_number = r"-?[0-9]+"
_token = "(%s)|(%s)|(%s)" % (_instruction, _number, _comment)
_tokenRE = re.compile(_token)
_whiteRE = re.compile(r"\s*")
_pushCountPat = re.compile(r"[A-Z][A-Z0-9]*\s*\[.*?\]\s*/\* ([0-9]+).*?\*/")
_indentRE = re.compile(r"^FDEF|IF|ELSE\[ \]\t.+")
_unindentRE = re.compile(r"^ELSE|ENDF|EIF\[ \]\t.+")
def _skipWhite(data, pos):
m = _whiteRE.match(data, pos)
newPos = m.regs[0][1]
assert newPos >= pos
return newPos
[docs]
class Program(object):
def __init__(self) -> None:
pass
[docs]
def fromBytecode(self, bytecode: bytes) -> None:
self.bytecode = array.array("B", bytecode)
if hasattr(self, "assembly"):
del self.assembly
[docs]
def fromAssembly(self, assembly: List[str] | str) -> None:
if isinstance(assembly, list):
self.assembly = assembly
elif isinstance(assembly, str):
self.assembly = assembly.splitlines()
else:
raise TypeError(f"expected str or List[str], got {type(assembly).__name__}")
if hasattr(self, "bytecode"):
del self.bytecode
[docs]
def getBytecode(self) -> bytes:
if not hasattr(self, "bytecode"):
self._assemble()
return self.bytecode.tobytes()
[docs]
def getAssembly(self, preserve=True) -> List[str]:
if not hasattr(self, "assembly"):
self._disassemble(preserve=preserve)
return self.assembly
[docs]
def toXML(self, writer, ttFont) -> None:
if (
not hasattr(ttFont, "disassembleInstructions")
or ttFont.disassembleInstructions
):
try:
assembly = self.getAssembly()
except:
import traceback
tmp = StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(file=tmp)
msg = "An exception occurred during the decompilation of glyph program:\n\n"
msg += tmp.getvalue()
log.error(msg)
writer.begintag("bytecode")
writer.newline()
writer.comment(msg.strip())
writer.newline()
writer.dumphex(self.getBytecode())
writer.endtag("bytecode")
writer.newline()
else:
if not assembly:
return
writer.begintag("assembly")
writer.newline()
i = 0
indent = 0
nInstr = len(assembly)
while i < nInstr:
instr = assembly[i]
if _unindentRE.match(instr):
indent -= 1
writer.write(writer.indentwhite * indent)
writer.write(instr)
writer.newline()
m = _pushCountPat.match(instr)
i = i + 1
if m:
nValues = int(m.group(1))
line: List[str] = []
j = 0
for j in range(nValues):
if j and not (j % 25):
writer.write(writer.indentwhite * indent)
writer.write(" ".join(line))
writer.newline()
line = []
line.append(assembly[i + j])
writer.write(writer.indentwhite * indent)
writer.write(" ".join(line))
writer.newline()
i = i + j + 1
if _indentRE.match(instr):
indent += 1
writer.endtag("assembly")
writer.newline()
else:
bytecode = self.getBytecode()
if not bytecode:
return
writer.begintag("bytecode")
writer.newline()
writer.dumphex(bytecode)
writer.endtag("bytecode")
writer.newline()
[docs]
def fromXML(self, name, attrs, content, ttFont) -> None:
if name == "assembly":
self.fromAssembly(strjoin(content))
self._assemble()
del self.assembly
else:
assert name == "bytecode"
self.fromBytecode(readHex(content))
def _assemble(self) -> None:
assembly = " ".join(getattr(self, "assembly", []))
bytecode: List[int] = []
push = bytecode.append
lenAssembly = len(assembly)
pos = _skipWhite(assembly, 0)
while pos < lenAssembly:
m = _tokenRE.match(assembly, pos)
if m is None:
raise tt_instructions_error(
"Syntax error in TT program (%s)" % assembly[pos - 5 : pos + 15]
)
dummy, mnemonic, arg, number, comment = m.groups()
pos = m.regs[0][1]
if comment:
pos = _skipWhite(assembly, pos)
continue
arg = arg.strip()
if mnemonic.startswith("INSTR"):
# Unknown instruction
op = int(mnemonic[5:])
push(op)
elif mnemonic not in ("PUSH", "NPUSHB", "NPUSHW", "PUSHB", "PUSHW"):
op, argBits, name = mnemonicDict[mnemonic]
if len(arg) != argBits:
raise tt_instructions_error(
"Incorrect number of argument bits (%s[%s])" % (mnemonic, arg)
)
if arg:
arg = binary2num(arg)
push(op + arg)
else:
push(op)
else:
args = []
pos = _skipWhite(assembly, pos)
while pos < lenAssembly:
m = _tokenRE.match(assembly, pos)
if m is None:
raise tt_instructions_error(
"Syntax error in TT program (%s)" % assembly[pos : pos + 15]
)
dummy, _mnemonic, arg, number, comment = m.groups()
if number is None and comment is None:
break
pos = m.regs[0][1]
pos = _skipWhite(assembly, pos)
if comment is not None:
continue
args.append(int(number))
nArgs = len(args)
if mnemonic == "PUSH":
# Automatically choose the most compact representation
nWords = 0
while nArgs:
while (
nWords < nArgs
and nWords < 255
and not (0 <= args[nWords] <= 255)
):
nWords += 1
nBytes = 0
while (
nWords + nBytes < nArgs
and nBytes < 255
and 0 <= args[nWords + nBytes] <= 255
):
nBytes += 1
if (
nBytes < 2
and nWords + nBytes < 255
and nWords + nBytes != nArgs
):
# Will write bytes as words
nWords += nBytes
continue
# Write words
if nWords:
if nWords <= 8:
op, argBits, name = streamMnemonicDict["PUSHW"]
op = op + nWords - 1
push(op)
else:
op, argBits, name = streamMnemonicDict["NPUSHW"]
push(op)
push(nWords)
for value in args[:nWords]:
assert -32768 <= value < 32768, (
"PUSH value out of range %d" % value
)
push((value >> 8) & 0xFF)
push(value & 0xFF)
# Write bytes
if nBytes:
pass
if nBytes <= 8:
op, argBits, name = streamMnemonicDict["PUSHB"]
op = op + nBytes - 1
push(op)
else:
op, argBits, name = streamMnemonicDict["NPUSHB"]
push(op)
push(nBytes)
for value in args[nWords : nWords + nBytes]:
push(value)
nTotal = nWords + nBytes
args = args[nTotal:]
nArgs -= nTotal
nWords = 0
else:
# Write exactly what we've been asked to
words = mnemonic[-1] == "W"
op, argBits, name = streamMnemonicDict[mnemonic]
if mnemonic[0] != "N":
assert nArgs <= 8, nArgs
op = op + nArgs - 1
push(op)
else:
assert nArgs < 256
push(op)
push(nArgs)
if words:
for value in args:
assert -32768 <= value < 32768, (
"PUSHW value out of range %d" % value
)
push((value >> 8) & 0xFF)
push(value & 0xFF)
else:
for value in args:
assert 0 <= value < 256, (
"PUSHB value out of range %d" % value
)
push(value)
pos = _skipWhite(assembly, pos)
if bytecode:
assert max(bytecode) < 256 and min(bytecode) >= 0
self.bytecode = array.array("B", bytecode)
def _disassemble(self, preserve=False) -> None:
assembly = []
i = 0
bytecode = getattr(self, "bytecode", [])
numBytecode = len(bytecode)
while i < numBytecode:
op = bytecode[i]
try:
mnemonic, argBits, argoffset, name = opcodeDict[op]
except KeyError:
if op in streamOpcodeDict:
values = []
# Merge consecutive PUSH operations
while bytecode[i] in streamOpcodeDict:
op = bytecode[i]
mnemonic, argBits, argoffset, name = streamOpcodeDict[op]
words = mnemonic[-1] == "W"
if argBits:
nValues = op - argoffset + 1
else:
i = i + 1
nValues = bytecode[i]
i = i + 1
assert nValues > 0
if not words:
for j in range(nValues):
value = bytecode[i]
values.append(repr(value))
i = i + 1
else:
for j in range(nValues):
# cast to signed int16
value = (bytecode[i] << 8) | bytecode[i + 1]
if value >= 0x8000:
value = value - 0x10000
values.append(repr(value))
i = i + 2
if preserve:
break
if not preserve:
mnemonic = "PUSH"
nValues = len(values)
if nValues == 1:
assembly.append("%s[ ] /* 1 value pushed */" % mnemonic)
else:
assembly.append(
"%s[ ] /* %s values pushed */" % (mnemonic, nValues)
)
assembly.extend(values)
else:
assembly.append("INSTR%d[ ]" % op)
i = i + 1
else:
if argBits:
assembly.append(
mnemonic
+ "[%s] /* %s */" % (num2binary(op - argoffset, argBits), name)
)
else:
assembly.append(mnemonic + "[ ] /* %s */" % name)
i = i + 1
self.assembly = assembly
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
"""
>>> p = Program()
>>> bool(p)
False
>>> bc = array.array("B", [0])
>>> p.fromBytecode(bc)
>>> bool(p)
True
>>> p.bytecode.pop()
0
>>> bool(p)
False
>>> p = Program()
>>> asm = ['SVTCA[0]']
>>> p.fromAssembly(asm)
>>> bool(p)
True
>>> p.assembly.pop()
'SVTCA[0]'
>>> bool(p)
False
"""
return (hasattr(self, "assembly") and len(self.assembly) > 0) or (
hasattr(self, "bytecode") and len(self.bytecode) > 0
)
__nonzero__ = __bool__
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
if type(self) != type(other):
return NotImplemented
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
def __ne__(self, other) -> bool:
result = self.__eq__(other)
return result if result is NotImplemented else not result
def _test():
"""
>>> _test()
True
"""
bc = b"""@;:9876543210/.-,+*)(\'&%$#"! \037\036\035\034\033\032\031\030\027\026\025\024\023\022\021\020\017\016\015\014\013\012\011\010\007\006\005\004\003\002\001\000,\001\260\030CXEj\260\031C`\260F#D#\020 \260FN\360M/\260\000\022\033!#\0213Y-,\001\260\030CX\260\005+\260\000\023K\260\024PX\261\000@8Y\260\006+\033!#\0213Y-,\001\260\030CXN\260\003%\020\362!\260\000\022M\033 E\260\004%\260\004%#Jad\260(RX!#\020\326\033\260\003%\020\362!\260\000\022YY-,\260\032CX!!\033\260\002%\260\002%I\260\003%\260\003%Ja d\260\020PX!!!\033\260\003%\260\003%I\260\000PX\260\000PX\270\377\3428!\033\260\0208!Y\033\260\000RX\260\0368!\033\270\377\3608!YYYY-,\001\260\030CX\260\005+\260\000\023K\260\024PX\271\000\000\377\3008Y\260\006+\033!#\0213Y-,N\001\212\020\261F\031CD\260\000\024\261\000F\342\260\000\025\271\000\000\377\3608\000\260\000<\260(+\260\002%\020\260\000<-,\001\030\260\000/\260\001\024\362\260\001\023\260\001\025M\260\000\022-,\001\260\030CX\260\005+\260\000\023\271\000\000\377\3408\260\006+\033!#\0213Y-,\001\260\030CXEdj#Edi\260\031Cd``\260F#D#\020 \260F\360/\260\000\022\033!! \212 \212RX\0213\033!!YY-,\001\261\013\012C#Ce\012-,\000\261\012\013C#C\013-,\000\260F#p\261\001F>\001\260F#p\261\002FE:\261\002\000\010\015-,\260\022+\260\002%E\260\002%Ej\260@\213`\260\002%#D!!!-,\260\023+\260\002%E\260\002%Ej\270\377\300\214`\260\002%#D!!!-,\260\000\260\022+!!!-,\260\000\260\023+!!!-,\001\260\006C\260\007Ce\012-, i\260@a\260\000\213 \261,\300\212\214\270\020\000b`+\014d#da\\X\260\003aY-,\261\000\003%EhT\260\034KPZX\260\003%E\260\003%E`h \260\004%#D\260\004%#D\033\260\003% Eh \212#D\260\003%Eh`\260\003%#DY-,\260\003% Eh \212#D\260\003%Edhe`\260\004%\260\001`#D-,\260\011CX\207!\300\033\260\022CX\207E\260\021+\260G#D\260Gz\344\033\003\212E\030i \260G#D\212\212\207 \260\240QX\260\021+\260G#D\260Gz\344\033!\260Gz\344YYY\030-, \212E#Eh`D-,EjB-,\001\030/-,\001\260\030CX\260\004%\260\004%Id#Edi\260@\213a \260\200bj\260\002%\260\002%a\214\260\031C`\260F#D!\212\020\260F\366!\033!!!!Y-,\001\260\030CX\260\002%E\260\002%Ed`j\260\003%Eja \260\004%Ej \212\213e\260\004%#D\214\260\003%#D!!\033 EjD EjDY-,\001 E\260\000U\260\030CZXEh#Ei\260@\213a \260\200bj \212#a \260\003%\213e\260\004%#D\214\260\003%#D!!\033!!\260\031+Y-,\001\212\212Ed#EdadB-,\260\004%\260\004%\260\031+\260\030CX\260\004%\260\004%\260\003%\260\033+\001\260\002%C\260@T\260\002%C\260\000TZX\260\003% E\260@aDY\260\002%C\260\000T\260\002%C\260@TZX\260\004% E\260@`DYY!!!!-,\001KRXC\260\002%E#aD\033!!Y-,\001KRXC\260\002%E#`D\033!!Y-,KRXED\033!!Y-,\001 \260\003%#I\260@`\260 c \260\000RX#\260\002%8#\260\002%e8\000\212c8\033!!!!!Y\001-,KPXED\033!!Y-,\001\260\005%\020# \212\365\000\260\001`#\355\354-,\001\260\005%\020# \212\365\000\260\001a#\355\354-,\001\260\006%\020\365\000\355\354-,F#F`\212\212F# F\212`\212a\270\377\200b# \020#\212\261KK\212pE` \260\000PX\260\001a\270\377\272\213\033\260F\214Y\260\020`h\001:-, E\260\003%FRX\260\002%F ha\260\003%\260\003%?#!8\033!\021Y-, E\260\003%FPX\260\002%F ha\260\003%\260\003%?#!8\033!\021Y-,\000\260\007C\260\006C\013-,\212\020\354-,\260\014CX!\033 F\260\000RX\270\377\3608\033\260\0208YY-, \260\000UX\270\020\000c\260\003%Ed\260\003%Eda\260\000SX\260\002\033\260@a\260\003Y%EiSXED\033!!Y\033!\260\002%E\260\002%Ead\260(QXED\033!!YY-,!!\014d#d\213\270@\000b-,!\260\200QX\014d#d\213\270 \000b\033\262\000@/+Y\260\002`-,!\260\300QX\014d#d\213\270\025Ub\033\262\000\200/+Y\260\002`-,\014d#d\213\270@\000b`#!-,KSX\260\004%\260\004%Id#Edi\260@\213a \260\200bj\260\002%\260\002%a\214\260F#D!\212\020\260F\366!\033!\212\021#\022 9/Y-,\260\002%\260\002%Id\260\300TX\270\377\3708\260\0108\033!!Y-,\260\023CX\003\033\002Y-,\260\023CX\002\033\003Y-,\260\012+#\020 <\260\027+-,\260\002%\270\377\3608\260(+\212\020# \320#\260\020+\260\005CX\300\033<Y \020\021\260\000\022\001-,KS#KQZX8\033!!Y-,\001\260\002%\020\320#\311\001\260\001\023\260\000\024\020\260\001<\260\001\026-,\001\260\000\023\260\001\260\003%I\260\003\0278\260\001\023-,KS#KQZX E\212`D\033!!Y-, 9/-"""
p = Program()
p.fromBytecode(bc)
asm = p.getAssembly(preserve=True)
p.fromAssembly(asm)
print(bc == p.getBytecode())
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
import doctest
sys.exit(doctest.testmod().failed)